Anthony Joseph Celebrezze Sr. (born Antonio Giuseppe Cilibrizzi , Italian: Ã, [an't ?: njo d. u'z? ppe t? ili'brittsi] ; September 4, 1910 - October 29, 1998) was an American politician from the Democratic Party, who served as the 49th Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a cabinet member in government Kennedy and Johnson, and as a US appellate court judge.
Video Anthony J. Celebrezze
Early life and education
Celebrezze was born to Dorothy (nÃÆ' Â © e Marcogiuseppe) and Rocco Cilibrizzi in Anzi, a town in the Basilicata region of Italy, one of thirteen children. The family moved to the United States when he was two years old, and his last name was Americanized to "Celebrezze" . After becoming pastor of Anzi, Rocco studied work at Wheeling and the Lake Erie Railroad as a track worker in Cleveland.
Like many of his generation, Celebrezze does odd jobs as a youth, shining shoes and selling newspapers. He studied at Cleveland Public Schools, graduated from High School and Fenn College (later renamed Cleveland State University). He graduated from John Carroll University in 1934, during which time he worked as a railroad worker and a cargo truck driver, as well as a boxer, to pay for his journey. He then attended Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio, where he received a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) in 1936 from Ohio Northern University, College of Law.
Celebrezze started working for the Ohio Unemployment Commission in Columbus, Ohio. In 1938, he passed the exam and returned to Cleveland, where he entered the practice of common law. That same year, she married Anne M. Marco, a graduate of Western Reserve University and a teacher at the Cleveland Public School system, on May 7, 1938. With preparations for World War II, she served in the US Navy. After his discharge at the end of the war, he returned to private practice.
Maps Anthony J. Celebrezze
Political career
In 1950, Celebrezze ran for the Ohio State Senate, vacated by Howard Metzenbaum, and won. He served as Ohio state senator from 1951-1953. One of several Democrats to serve in the Senate at the time, Celebrezze fostered friendly relations with the Republican majority. Then-Governor Frank J. Lausche, a Democrat and former Mayor of Cleveland, has no relationship with the Democratic leadership in the Senate. Lausche relied heavily on Celebrezze to represent his interests in the Senate.
In 1952, when Celebrezze attempted to re-election to the state senate, he was having trouble when he crossed Democratic chairman Ray T. Miller, supporting fellow Michael DiSalle of Latin America for the US Senate instead of James M. Carney. Celebrezze remains nominated by his party and wins the election. Ironically, he will be late for DiSalle six years later in his bid for the state.
Mayor of Cleveland
In 1952, after resuming the battle with Democratic leaders in the Senate, Celebrezze resigned to run for Mayor of Cleveland. The office was open for sitting Mayor Thomas A. Burke has decided not to look for another term. The Democratic Party's organization chose Cuyahoga County Engineer Albert S. Porter to replace Burke. Celebrezze, though he did not have the support of Chairman Miller, had the support of Governor Lausche. Burke's mayor is impartial between Celebrezze and Porter.
In the open primaries between Porter, Celebrezze, and the juvenile court of Judge Republican William J. McDermott, Celebrezze drew a decisive victory, with a huge advantage over McDermott. Porter is in third position. In the general election, Celebrezze again defeated Republican McDermott. The endorsement of Cleveland Press editor Louis B. Seltzer is always credited for Celebrezze's triumph. However, some historians point out that Seltzer really supports Celebrezze because his surveillance papers found Celebrezze held in all 33 Cleveland wards, much better than his opponents. Simply put, Seltzer supports the inevitable winner making it look like he was crowned the new mayor.
Celebrezze was elected as an unprecedented five-year period as mayor, from 1953 to 1962. At that time, Cleveland was the fifth largest city in the country. Celebrezze encourages efforts to build or improve city infrastructure, an urban renewal program for $ 140 million. The main part of the rapid transit system was built during this time, especially the Red Line, which connects most cities with existing Blue and Green Lines. There is also extensive work being done on the city's highway system, the Cleveland Harbor, and Burke Lakefront Airport.
He was elected president of the American Municipal Association (now National League of Cities) in 1958. That same year, he sought a Democratic nomination for the governor of Ohio, but lost to Michael DiSalle. In 1960, he launched the Erieview urban renewal plan, designed by architect I. M. Pei. The most prominent result of the plan is the Erieview Tower. He also spurred several building projects, especially the federal office building (which will eventually be named after him), and the Garden Valley housing project.
In 1961, after years of denying rumors that he was seeking a higher public office, President John Kennedy offered Celebrezze a lifelong appointment to a federal judge. Celebrezze refused him to run for a fifth consecutive record as mayor, which he won an unprecedented 73.8 percent, sweeping every of the thirty-three city wards. However, Kennedy appointed him to the Equal Employment Committee and Commission on the Status of Women. In 1962, he was also appointed president of the US Conference of Mayors.
Cabinet Secretary
In 1962, President Kennedy returned with the offer of a cabinet appointment. Celebrezze resigned as mayor in 1962. On July 31, 1962, Celebrezze took an oath as Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare of the United States, now known as the Minister of Health and Human Services. He will continue his ministry in President Lyndon Johnson's cabinet after Kennedy's death.
During this time, Celebrezze contributed to the enactment of historic social legislation, in particular the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Social Security Act of 1965. One of Celebrezze's most important achievements as an HEW secretary is to separate the public and child health and welfare functions. from the Social Security Administration and transfer these programs to the new Welfare Administration. HEW REKREZENSI is shaped to align Johnson Administration initiatives, including obtaining power from Congress to refuse funds for any federal HEW program to any state or institution that practices racial segregation.
However, living in Washington with a salary of $ 25,000 separated from his family, Celebrezze asks Johnson to return to Cleveland. "We will lose home in Cleveland if I continue to live here, Mr. President," Celebrezze told Johnson. The President responded that Celebrezze was too honest for Washington because he was the first cabinet secretary to "go bankrupt while working for the White House." Celebrezze resigned as Minister of HEW on August 17, 1965. Two days later, on August 19, Johnson pointed him to a seat in the US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, which had been vacated by Lester Lefevre Cecil.
Appeal Judge
After confirmation of the Senate, Celebrezze took an oath of office on September 1, 1965, for the US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He wrote many different opinions, including Beasley v. United States , which establishes a fair and progressive standard of "effective advisory assistance" under the sixth amendment, Hill v. Tennessee Valley Authority , Gabriele v. Chrysler Corp. , and Krause v. Rhodes .
He served as a federal appeals court judge until 1980 when he retired from active service on the bench and assumed senior status. He continued as a senior judge until his death.
Death
In the last three years of his life, Celebrezze was largely inactive in court, and spent most of his time organizing his personal papers. In the summer of 1998, he became tired easily, and advanced throat cancer was diagnosed in September. She was hospitalized briefly at Lakewood Hospital and at the Cleveland Clinic before moving to the Corinthian Center for Correctional Care around October 22. He died there on October 29, 1998.
His funeral was held at the Cathedral of St John the Evangelist in Cleveland, and he was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Brook Park, Ohio.
Celebrate political family
Celebrezze and his wife Anne have three children: Anthony J. Celebrezze Jr., Jean Ann (Celebrezze) Porto, and Susan Marie (Celebrezze) Sullivan. Anthony Jr. to Ohio Attorney General and governor candidate. They are the only father and son to run for the Democratic governor nomination in Ohio.
His brother, Frank D. Celebrezze, I am a Cleveland City Court judge and former Cleveland Safety Director. He is also the uncle of Ohio Chief Justice Frank Celebrezze, and Ohio Supreme Court Judge James Celebrezze, great uncle of Ohio Court Court Judge Frank D. Celebrezze Jr. and Cuyahoga County of the Common Pleas Domestic Relations Judge Leslie Ann Celebrezze, the grandfather of Anthony J. Celebrezze III (son Anthony Jr.).
Legacy
In 1964, Celebrezze received an Alumni Medal from his alma mater, John Carroll University. In 1978, the JCU conferred a Doctorate of Law of honor. He also holds honorary degrees from Fenn College, Boston College, LaSalle College, Ohio Northern University, Rhode Island College, Bowling Green State University, Wilberforce University, the University of Miami (Ohio) and Cleveland State University.
The federal building in Cleveland is named after Celebrezze, as well as a filing room at Ohio Northern University law school (Ada, Ohio). In addition, Cleveland Fire Department fire department is named after Celebrezze.
See also
- List of Cabinet Secretaries of the United States born abroad
- Ohio gubernatorial election
References
External links
- Anthony Joseph Celebrezze at the Biographic Directory of Federal Judges , public domain publication from the Federal Judicial Center.
- "Anthony Celebrezze". Secretary of the Presidential Cabinet, Mayor of Cleveland . Discover the Tombs. March 13, 2002 . Retrieved March 20, 2013 .
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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